What is software in hindi | What is system software | What is Operating System

What Is Software In Hindi 

Abhi aap jis par ye post padh rahe he vah bhi ek software hi he.Jiska naam he Web browser.Mostly computer apna kaam khud nahi karta he .Computer me jo kaam hote he he unhe ham process and operation kahte he.

To computer me kisi bhi process ko perform karne ke liye kisi tool ya phir kisi program ka use kiya jata he .Computer me in programs ko hi software kaha jata he.Computer me different types ke software hote he .

In software ka apna - apna alag kaam hota he he.

Defination Of Software 

Software bahut saare programs ka ek collection hota he .Jo kisi special task or application ko perform karne ke liye use kiya jata he .

" Software is a Set of  many programs and it is used for perform a spesific task in devices".

Software ka ham only preview dekh sakte he , Software ko ham touch nahi kar sakte he or na hi ham ise feel kar sakte he .

Computer me ham jitne bhi kaam karte he .Sabhi software ke karan hi possible ho pate he .bahut saare kaam jese music sunna,Photo edit karna ,video dekhna ,game khelna,chatting karna ,internet chalana ,ye sab kaam ham software ke through hi kar paate he .

Jese kisi photo ko edit karna ho to ham Photoshop ka use karte he,songs ko Remix banane ke liye ham FL Studio ka use karte he . Ese bahut se kaam he jinko ham software se hi karte he .

Need of Software

Jesa ki ham jante he ki computer, Hardware and software ka ek group hai. Agar computer me se software ko nikaal diya jaaye to computer only ek Dibba ke saman rah jayega .Yah dibba us samay tak kaam nahi kar sakta ,jab tak ki isme software load na kiya jaaye .

Iska matlab yah he ki computer me kuchh bhi kaam karne ke liye operating system software ka hona jaruri he . Hame operating system ke alava kuchh or softwares ki bhi jarurat padti he .

For example - Agar hame ek latter type karna he ya phir koi graphic chart banana ho , ya phir ek presentation banana ho ya kisi data ko manage karna ho to hame is sabhi operations ko karne ke liye alag software ki jarurat padegi jinhe ham application software kahate he .


Software ka Development computer ko easy karne ke liye kiya gaya he . Without software computer only ek elctronic dead machine he jisko koi use nahi he.Jese hamari body me Aatma(Soul)  hoti he vese hi computer me ki aatma software hoti he or iske bahut saare function hote he .

Kisi bhi Software ka development programming language ke through kiya jata he .

What Is Programming Language

Jese hame baat karne (Communication ) ke liye kisi language ki jarurat hoti he .Isi type se computer me kisi process ko perform karne ke liye computer ki bhi ek language hoti he jise progamming language kahte he.

C,C++ , Java , PHP , My SQL  ,  .Net ,  COBOL ,  Python , Foxpro .

Ye sabhi programming languages he .Inke alava bhi bahut sari programming languages he .

Iski detail me aage aane wali post me dene wala hu .To aap us post ko jarur read kar lena.

Working Of  Software In Computer .

Jab computer on hota  he to sabse pahle software computer me load he uske baad jo code use software ko banane me use kiya jaata he vah machine language me convert hota he uske baad hi computer use samajhta he Computer ko machine language hi samajh aati he .

Machine language me only two character 0 and 1 hi use kiya jaata he .

Types Of  Software 

Computer me kisi bhi kaam ko easy karne ke liye software ka upyog kiya jaata hai.computer me different types ke softwares hote he . Sbhi softwares ka ek spesific kaam hota hai.

Mainly computer software 3 types ke hote he . 

  

1. System softwares
2. Application Software
3. Utility Softwares

 1 .What Is System Software

 Ek system software vah software hota he , jo computer Hardware, Software, resources ka management karta he . Computer programs ke liye normal feature provide karta he .

Other Programs ko chalane ke liye pratyek computer me system software hona chahiye , jo Chrome,Ms word,Games , Paint brush etc. Applications ko background me process karke ek Environment provide karta he .

Jisme vah task ko perform karta he .system software computer user or computer hardware ke bich me ek interface hai .

 1. What Is Operating System 

Operating system vah software he jo computer me File management, Process management, Memory management, Handling Input Output and other peripheral devices ko control karta he .

Jese Disk drive or printer ko control karne jese sabhi kaam karta he . 

Some important Operating systems Software

• Linux operating system
• Windows operating system
• Mac operating system
• Apple operating system
• Android operating system
• Ms Dos operating system
• Blackberry operating system
• Ubuntu operating system
• EssayCorp operating system

Operating system ki puri detail aage aane wali Post me share ki jaayegi .

2. Language Translator Software

Programming language  ke source code ko code ko machine language ke binary code me convert karne ke liye language translator ka upyog kiya jaata hai 

Some Common Language Translators

• Compiler 
• Interpreter 
• Assembler 
• Debugger 
• Linker 
• Loader  

• Compiler :-  Compiler executable file banane ke liye source code ko machine code me translate karta hai .Ye code executable file ke object code kahlate he .Programer is executable object file ko kisi dusre computer par copy karne ke baad execute kar sakte hai. Compiler ,Source Code ko Machine Code me badalne ka karya karta hai. Iski karya karne ki speed bahut fast hoti he. 

Or ye Memory me jyada space leta hai. Kyonki yah pure program ko ek hi bar me Read karta    hai or agar koi Error  hoti he to Error Massage Show karta he.

• Interpreter :-  Yah ek programm hota hai jo High Level Language me likhe gaye program ko bari - bari se machine language me translate karta hai . Interpreter kam space occupi karta hai .Ye har line ko check karta hai or agar koi Error hoti he to usi time Error Massage Show kar deta hai . Jab tak ki us mistake ko thik nahi kar diya jata .

• Assembler :- Assembler vah program hota hai jo Assembly Language ko machine language me Translate karta hai . Iske alava yah High Level Language ko machine language me translate karta hai . Yah Mnemonic Code Like :- ADD,NOV,SUB, etc. ko Binary Code me Badalta hai.

• Debbuger :- debbuger ek esa program he jo kisi other computer program me Error ka pata lagata hai or use thik karta hai . Program banate time programmer se mistakes ho jati he , Jinhe Bug kaha jata he . Or in Bug ka pata laga kar thik karna Debug kahlata he . Jo program Bug ko Debug karne ka kaam karta hai vah Debuger kahlata hai.

•  Linker :-  Linker Esa Program hota hai jo Compiler ke Dwara Banaye gaye sabhi objects ko Assemble karke Unko Executable File me Convet kar deta hai . Linker Programs ke Objects and Libraries Dono ko Link karke ek Excutable file Create kar deta hai .

Executable File Hi Original Software Hota hai jise computer ya koi bhi machine samjhti he and Run karta he.

• Loader : - Loader Vah Program hota hai jo Linker ke Dwara Banayi gayi Executable file ya Software ko Run karne ke liye computer ki memory me load karta hai . Load karte Time yah Software ke Instruction ke liye Memory Address Provide karta hai . Memory me Load hone ke baad hi Processor Software ke Instructions ko Execute kar sakta hai . Generally Loader Operating System ka hi Part Hota he.

2. What Is Application Software 

Application software wo software hote he jo kisi spesific task ko perform karne ke liye use kiye jate hai . Application software ke through ham kisi bhi kaam ko computer me apni desire and need ke according kar sakte he .

Application Software ko Problem solving Software bhi kahte he ,Kyoki ye hamari bahut saari problems ko solve karne me help karte he . Ye Software Operating System Software ke Dwara Control kiye jaate he . 

Aapke Computer ke Desktop Screen par jitne bhi software hote he ye sabhi isi Category me aate hai . In Software ko Apps bhi kaha jaata he inhe hum Android System me App hi kahte he. 

In Software ko computer me Run karne se pahle inko computer ya mobile me Install karna padta he. In Software ka upyog karke ham bahut se karya easily and fast kar sakte he. 

Some Important Application Softwares

1. Graphical Software 
2. Database Software 
3. Web Application Software
4. Word Processing Software
5. Multi Media Software
6. Education Softwares

Graphical Software :-  kyoki inko graphics ke liye use kiya jaata hai isliye inka name graphical software hai . 

Ye Software  Photo Editing , Video Editing , 3D Printing , Logo Making , Visiting Card Making and Other Graphical Designing  ke liye use kiye jaate hai  .

Sabse jyada in softwares ka use khas kar photo processing me kiya jaata hai . 

Adobe Phtoshop , Adobe Illustrator , AutoCad , Ms Paint ,Camtasia ,Coral  Etc. Ye Sab Best Graphical Software Hai . Kabhi Kabhi In Software ko Use karne ke liye  Graphics Card ki bhi jarurat hoti hai 

Database Softwares : -  In Softwares ka upyog  data ko create karne or data ko manage karne ke liye  kiya jata hai . Ye Software Database Management ke liye Perfect and Suitable hote hai . 

Data base Softwares ko DBMS Software bhi kaha jata hai.

Inke Through ham Data ki Information ko easily Handle kar sakte hai And Kisi Bhi Data type ke Data ko control kar sakate hai or use create kar sakte hai .

Example :- MS Access , MS Excel , FoxPro , QBase , Oracle And Sysbase . Database softwares ke best example hai . 

Web Browser OR Web Application Softwares :-   Ye Software Moslty Web par hi use kiye jate hai . In Softwares ko Upyog Internet  Access Karne , Online World Wide Web Se Kisi File Ya Data Resources ko access karne ya Kisi data ko upload and download karne ke liye kiya jata he .

Kisi Other source se websites ko open karne ke liye kiya jata hai . Hamare Sabhi Web Browser Isi Category me Aate Hai .

Example : - Google Chrome , Internet Exeplorer , Mozila Firefox , Saffari Etc. Ye sab Populer Web Applications Hai.

Word Processing Application Software :- Word Processing Software ka use Document Create karne ke liye kiya jata hai . Ye software Text se Related Work Karte hai . Isliye inko Word processing software kaha jata hai . In Software ka use Office Work me kiya jata hai .

MS Word Is Category ka Sabse jyada upyog hone wal software hai . Jiske Through Ham Document ko Create , Edit , Format , Print and Merge kar sakte hai . 

Work processing aplication ke karan  office work bahut hi easy ho gaya hai . Ye Software Paper and Pen ko Remove karne wale software bhi kahlate hai .

Example :- Microsoft Word , MS Excel , Note Pad , Ye sabse jyada use hone wale softwares hai .

Multi Media Softwares :-  Multi media Softwares ka use media ke liye kiya jata hai . In Software ko music , and video play , Video Editing , Audio Remix karne ke liye kiya jata hai .

Presentation ke liye use hone wale softwares ko bhi multimedia softwares kaha jata hai.

Example :- VLC Media Player , Windows Midea Player , Gom Player .

Presentation ke liye Microsoft Power Point  use kiya jata hai .

Video Mix Software - Movie maker , Cyber Link Power Director ,

Audio Remix - Fl Studio , Audiocity , MixPad .


Education Software :-  In Softwares ko Academic Softwares bhi kaha jata hai . Ye Software Specially Education purpose se create banaye jate hai .

In Software ki list me - Forever Growing Garden , Delta Drawing , Fun School , 3D Indiana , ClueFinder Titles Ye sab Educational purpose se banaye gaye softwares hai .

3. What Is Utility Software 

Utility Software Ka Use User Ki help karne ke liye kiya jata hai . In software ki help ki Cmputer ko Access karn Easy ho jat hai .

Ye Software Computer Ko Support and Security Provide karte hai . In Softwares ki help se hi Computer files ko manage , Maintain and Control karta hai . Operating System typically bahut se utitlity program In- Built ( Pre - Installed ) Rakhta hai .

Utility Softwares se Computer ki Improvment Increase hoti hai .

Ye Software thode Technical hote hai Hai lekin Agar Computer me thoda sa technical knowledge ho to inko use kar sakte hai . 

Types OF Utitlity Softwares - 

• Disk Defragmenter 
• Disk Scanner 
• Disk Cleaner 
• Anti Virus 
• Device Drivers 
• Disk Checker 
• System Profiler 

 ( 1.) Anti Virus :-  Ye Bhi  utitlity software hote he he kyoki ye software device ko virus and unnessesary program se bachne ke liye device ko secure karta hai he and security provide karta hai. 

( 2.)  Device Drivers :-  Ye wo Softwares hote hai jo kisi hardware ko device se connect karne ke liye use kiye jaate hai , or unko Chalane me help karte hai .

jab computer me koi Hareware connect karte hai jese Printer , Scanner , To uske sath uska Driver bhi hota hai .

Conclusion Of Software 

1.  Software Computer ka Ek part hota hai jisko ham only Execute hone ke baad dekh sakte hai . Use Touch and feel nah kar sakte hai .

2. Software Different Programs ka Group hota hai . Jo koi Specific Work ko Perform karne ke liye Develop kiya jata hai .

3. Computer On hone ke baad software RAM ( Random Access Memory ) me load hota hai . And CPU ( Central Processing Unit ) me Execute kiya jata hai .

4. Computer me kisi bhi process ko execute karne ke liye Operating System ka hona jaruri he .

5. Software ko Three Types me devide kiya gaya hai . System Software  ,  Application Software , and  Utility Software .

What is Computer Software  Download  PDF 

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